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Old Man's Beard, Virgin's Bower, or Traveler's Joy (Clematis)


Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercups)
Genus: Clematis
Species: unknown
Type: Perennial Vine
Flowering: Depends on Group (See More Information Below)
Zones: 4-9
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil: Fertile, Moist, Well-Drained
Height: 6-25 feet H x 2-3 feet W
Propagation: Softwood Cuttings
Colors: White, Yellow, Green, Pink, Red, Burgundy, Purple, Blue
Origin: Dependant on species

Although a common name for clematis is said to be "Old Man's Beard," I have never heard them referred to by any name other than the scientific name Clematis. The numerous varieties of clematis available are astounding. When I was searching Google for information, I could not believe how many sites were dedicated to this plant. Most notably from my search, I found that the flowering time for each clematis is dependant upon its flowering/pruning group.

Group A or 1--These flower in spring on the growth from the previous year and should be pruned one month after bloom.
Group B or 2--These clematis are large-flowered, blooming in spring on last season's growth as well as on new growth. They can be pruned in fall.
Group C or 3--These are late-blooming, flowering in summer and fall on new growth. Prune this group in spring before new growth begins.

For Iowa, clematis can be difficult to successfully grow due to our harsh winters. A good mulch is an absolute necessity in many instances. In my garden, I have had very few clematis succeed the first year with purple-colored varieties performing best. If you are not adverse to risking the possibility of a plant expiring before it blooms, though, you will be well rewarded by the surviving clematis' beauty, large flowers, and ability to cover bare walls or hide unsightly areas in your garden. After a clematis becomes established, however, it will be relatively carefree.

Please note that the Zones listed above are USDA Hardiness Zones and are only given as a rough indication of whether a plant will grow and thrive in your area. Temperature variations and unusual weather conditions can affect plant survival. To assist plant survival during the winter, you may wish to place mulch over the areas in question or plant the flowers in an area away from walls or cement. Additionally, digging up bulbs and roots to overwinter indoors may be preferrable to keeping them in the ground.